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URBAN/MUNICIPAL 


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MEMO TO: ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT - STONEY CREEK 


PROM: RESEARCH DEPARTMENT - H.S.R. 
DATE: BPRIG-19, 1965, 
RE: TRANSIT SERVICE PROPOSALS - STONEY CREEK EAST 


This memorandum presents the general findings of the telephone survey 
conducted in East Stoney Creek in Feburary 1985. The telephone survey 
was conducted by R.T. Kelley and covered 308 households. All of the 
normal steps usually undertaken in a Survey of this nature were 
observed including a sample selection, questionaire pretesting and 
ans the female head of the household as the interviewee. The survey 
was designed to yield information on both demographics of the target 
population and travel patterns related to their activitives. ) The 
demographic data included information on household 2LZe7 ade 
breakdown, vehicle ownership, driver licenses held and so on. Travel 
fs included information on work trips as well as non-work Crips. 

mane work trip information included days worked, work location, shift 
types and the temporal distribution of the beginning and end of the 
work period. The work trip aspect of the survey also identified 
captive auto users. Information on non-work trips included Erip 
patterns for shopping and social recreational trips of various types. 
anis data, along with Regional trip generation rates, was used to 
identify the transit market Ser one a te east Stoney Creek. Tables 
Pontaining the survey data are presented in the Apendix to this. 
report. Tables indicating financial impacts of several alternative 
Service concepts are provided in the report as well as comparative 
Pemancial data for existing and proposed transit services in Stoney 
Creek. fc seule be noted Theat this report does tot contain any 
recommendations regarding service. 


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SURVEY FINDINGS 

Tabie A-] shows general demographic information: There are 3.23 
persons per household. There are about 14 percent of the population 
im the highschool student agé group, 5 percent seniors (which is quite 
bow) ard most Cf the population (64 percent) is in the 20-64 year 
group. 

Table A-2 shows vehicle ownership and licénse ownership. On average, 
there are slightly more than two autos per household and over two 
licensed drivers in each household. General mobility would seem to be 
high. However, 28 percent of the households report owning only one 
car, which suggests some limitation in mobility if the single car is 
im Wse Dor the work trip. However, a special vun of one car houséenold 
data showed that there was very little trip surpression. 

Table A-3 tries to address the question of restricted mobility. It was 
found that about 28 percent of respondents did not have an auto 
available when they wanted to travel. However, it was found that they 
did have - and did exercise - other travel options. These included 
Por CCL, travelling with Eriends <tc. Of the 2e percent. who said that 
they were mobility restricted - about 11 percent, 61 Those surpressed 
bPipes (5, > pereenc Of Uhe total). 

Table A-4 indicates that most workers (85 percent) work full time, 
work largely (73 percent) days and only 25 percent are “auto CaApLAve = 


Table A-5 and A-6 are self-explanatory. 


Cont -@ OM Do. ares 


TRAVE IMPLICATIONS 

The population of Hast Stoney Creek within walking distance of a 
possible transit route is less than 3,000 people. When the number of 
person (rips are getierated using Regional trip generation rates and 
factored Dy the various elements thal go towards identifying a travel 
Market, Che number of daily one way trips which might be candidates 
LOB Grarsilt service <urn Out to be relatively low... The factors 

Sere hae Potential transit usage include the percentage of the 
population within walking distance of potential transit routes such as 
wy. S and Barvon Street, the trip orientation factors, the times 
during the day that trips were made, auto captive factors and 

antvet pared Cransit modes wpiits. In short, the travel data. indicated 
that there may De a.market for approximately 25 one way work trips 
daily and about 100 other purpose one way daily trips. Those trips 
Gould only be captured by a high Level, of transit. service. 

ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PLANS 

Four alternative service plans were developed in order to provide some 
general guidance to the local decision makers. The service plans were 
Priced and ©idership Was estimated for each alternative. The 
alternatives included traditional bus services as well as a shared 
Eide LAX Operation, tne representative alternatives are shown below: 


Alternative (Cne 


This Alternative consists of extending regular H.S.R. bus service from 
route 55 and 55A (Stoney Creek Central). Buses would continue on Hwy. 
8 beyond Jones Road to the Regional boundary and beyond the Levy Loop 


om Barton Sirees to uhe Kegional 


Le Ra. a 


boundary. The service would provide for approximately 40-45 minute 


headways and would operate between 6:00 A.M. and 7:00 P.M. 6 days a 


week. The cost for the service is relatively high at approximately 
$206,000 annually. Ridership in the first year was estimated to be 
33,000 and in the second year about 46,000. Revenues were calculated 


Be tne average fare for the H.s.R. and resulted in deficits ci between 
Susu ,000 = 6290,000 for this aiternative., Details. of this alternative 
are shown in Table One. 

Alternative Two 
thas ALwernacive 16 Similiar to Alternative One in that it would extend 
service on Hwy. 8 from Jones Street and on Barton Street from the Levy 
Loop. Rather than extending every trip as in Alternative One, this 
Alternative would extend every 2nd trip, thereby providing a 90 minute 
service between 6:00 A.M. and 7:00 P.M., 6 days a week. The cost of 
the service is relatively high because the same number of buses would 
be required to operate the service as in Alternative One. The savings 
in COSG are due Lo incremental mileage charges. The resulting cost. is 
apoue S160,000 & year. 

Ridership would be somewhat lower than in Alternative One and is 
estimated at approximately 27,000 ae the first year and 33,000 
riders, im the second year. The annual deficit for this service is 


between $140,000 - $145,000. Details are shown in Table One. 


Sontd On pgs 5:0. 


258 oes ee 


Alternative Three 

this Aleeriative os a little different in that it proposes a shared 
ride taxi operation from the Jones Road area on Hwy. 8 and/or from the 
Levy Loop area on Barton Street. This Alternative envisions taxi 
distribution to the low density Stoney Creek East areas for both 
inbound and outbound passengers. Taxis would be scheduled to meet the 
regular bus service at Jones and the Levi Loop The costs for the 
service are based on an average of 2.5 passengers per taxi in the peak 
Per OGs ine Was PasceniGere (per Gana qi che Grr speak... .vhe- number of 


Chips and average Crip distance was calculated and costs were applied 


Scere od sol ICU Pent Vas Voharges , ile. ta S2.00, drop charge plus 
S/0 2 cm, LI SUM ni strative [ee was Lmelucded, Lo cover tne cost of 
accounting and monitoring the service. The total annual cost is 


estimated to be between $100,000 and $110,000. EVenm with the taxi 
service, ridership was not estimated to be higher than that projected 
For the first Alternative. That was 33,000 in the first year and 
about 46,000 passengers in the second year. 

The projected deficit is based on the same average fare structure as 
Dhak Of. ihe Heo ks The taxi service and results in an annual deficit 


operation of between $85,000 - $92,000. Details are shown in Table 


One. 


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Alternative Four 

ine -ianhal ALvernatwve consists of adding several "CCL. round trips into 
vne “COL Rwy. —OeSservice patterns The (CL service an the Hwy. 8 
corrider was studied and it was found that during the time when most 
travel is being made in the corridor for work purposes, there may not 
be enough CCL transit service to adequately cover the multiple peaks. 
it Peetoroposed, Dasea on this review of (CCL operation in the corridor, 
that additional round trips from Hamilton to Grimsby be implemented at 
O70 Roms 7 oi ei0 VAT. |. Aso P Mo and “ss4o oR JM. “It sshould be moted that 
CCL operates only one trip into Hamilton in the morning peak period 
Which ARrLiVes in downtown Hamilton at S<155.° This trip exibits a dood 
revenue cost ratio of about 63%. CCL also operates only one trip 
outbound in the evening peak to Grimsby, leaving Hamilton at 5:15 P.M. 
Md Texibativnicna good revenue cost (ratio of 76%. Thespropesed service 
here would bracket those two peak hour services. Revenue miles and 
revenue hours were calculated by CCL and the annual cost for this 
Service Us "estimated to be $136,000. ‘The number of anriual riders on 
the extra service is estimated at 18,500 with annual revenues of 
approximately $33,000. Tie anniwtal Gerpeit foer“this service is 


estinaved ta be around s2007000. - $105,000. 


Cont Ga. on. po. (7s 


Se fe ae 


COMPARTOUN TOI WESE SlONE VY GREEK SERVICE 

Table 2 shows a comparison between the existing transit services in 
West Stoney Creek and the proposed services in East Stoney Creek. The 
lable shows the key planning information for the existing and proposed 
routes such as population served, annual miles of operation, annual 
passengers and gross deficit. The Table shows that the Gross Deficit 
per passenger is about $1.25 for the existing services in West Stoney 
Creek. The deficits per passenger (averaged over two years) for the 
alternative service concepts range from $2.23 to $4.68 or about two to 
tour times as expensive as the deficit per passenger incurred for 
existing service. The gross deficit per capita is derived by dividing 
the gross deficit accumulated on a service by the population served 
and is an indicator of the level of support a government must be 
Breparea EG bay to provide a service. The delicie per capita served 
for existing service in West Stoney Creek is around $22. The deficit 
per capita served for the conceptual alternatives ranges from $33 to 
675, These deficit per capita figures are high bécause the limited 
croiiely Marten potential requires an unusually high ratio of transit 
Service to capture the ridership. Finally, ene revenue-cost ratios 
are (quate low for the concepcual Faso aees eee -~ ranging from 10% to 
24%. he existing Stoney Creek transit service operates at a revenue 


cost ratio of about 30% which is higher than the proposed services. 


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AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE 


AGE DISTRIBUTION 


Hip 4s) cima ewe 


DLONEY CREEK EAST 


DEMOGRAPHIC SUMMARY 


© © YEARS 


6 = 12 YEARS 


iA =o) YEARS 


20 - 64 YEARS 


TABLE A-2 


SLONEY CREEK BAST 


AUTOMOTIVE FACTORS 


VEHICLES PER HOUSEHOLD 


VERO UPS. REBU ELON BY HOUSEHOLD 


DRIVER LICENSES PER HOUSEHOLD 


DICENSE DISTRIBUTION BY HOUSEHOLD 


P UNF © 


oO NO 


U1 WN FF 


CARS 
Sa CARS 


a 


LICENSES 


rH Ul 
NIN BOF 


WH oh HW XW HX WX 


TARE A= 3 


e STONEY CREEK EAST 


MOBILITY FACTORS 


HOW OFTEN DO YOU WISH TO TRAVEL, BUT THERE IS NO AUTOMOBILE AVAILABLE 
a et re i vee etn Se ee ee ee eR pe os oy ee ee 
SOMETIMES 28% 
NEVER 72% 


WHEN “EHERE 2£o NO: AUTOMOBILE, AVAILABLE FOR YOUR TRIP, WHAT DO YOU DO? 


USE. HSR/CCL 3 
TRAVEL WITH FRIENDS ) 
WALK i 
VAN/CAR POOL 

TAXI 

ADON’T MAKE THE TRIP i 


TABLE A=-4 


SLONEY CREEK EAST 


WORK DATA 

DAYS WORKED PERCENTAGE 

u 1% 

2 4% 

s 7% 

4 3% 

Bi B5% 
TYPE OF OSHIP Lo PERCENTAGE 
sip el cal 17% 
VARIABLE 7% 
DAY 73% 
NIGHT 3% 


TA BEE Ax 5 


SLUNEY “CREEK RAST 


TRAVEL PATTERNS 


file taet DiC CMa C TINCT JCS Se ee on a ao a a a are er are eo ree ee fs 
SOUCLAL 

LOCATION WORK GROCERIES RECREATION 

DLOnSeYy Creek fase 15% 6% 3% 

Stoney Creek Middle 14% 45% 15% 

stveleco East 3% = = 

Red Hill Valley 15% 49% 29% 

Stelco West 18% = - 

Gage Downtown % = - 

Kenilworth % = 6% 

Downtown 10% = 20% 

Cootes Paradise % - - 

Stoney Creek North = = 

All Over 5% = 27% 

Outside HW 13% = - 

Ee arate ON NOC a. bey oon onyh dey Volig: eter. eu ne ae pee or Cag seceadapan washed Sak eis oan ve ah sustoe: 

LOCATION SHOPPING 

Downtown/Jackson Square 12% 

Limeridge Mall 10% 

Hamilton Centre 20% 

Hamilton Eastgate 36% 

S C Fiesta Mall Uo 

Hamilton Other 5% 

Grimsby-Winona 3% 

Burlington/Oakville 1% 


TABLE A-6 


STONEY CREEK EAST 


LIME DISTRIBUTION OF WORK TRIPS 


WHAT ARE YOUR WORK HOURS? 


TIME : START WORK FINISH WORK 
6.20 7A 2% - 
7 - BA 23% - 
8 - 9A 44% - 

-10A 21% - 

10 -11A 2% - 

ll - N - - 
N - 1P 
1=2 - - 
2 - 3P - : 
3 - 4P - re 
4 - 5P 3% 37% 
5 - 6P - 36% 
6 - 7P - 5% 
7 - 8P - 3% 


NOTE: LOW VALUES NOT RECORDED HERE 


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